Page 23 - br-jan-2020
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January 2020                         January 2020

       helping  to  conserve  the  best  of  what  is  already  present  along  the  riverside
       walkway and is intended to make the area even more wildlife friendly.
       Other upcoming work parties will be on the first Saturdays of February, March and
       April – same place, same time.

       Souls Moor Pond

 There  is  always  some  left  over  chicken/turkey  after  Christmas.  Not   One  of  our  working  party  tasks  for 2020  will  be  fencing  off  part  of  the  pond  at
 everyone likes a hot curry but this is very tasty and mild.  I've served it to   Souls Moor. The pond was dug for two reasons. One – to provide the ponies with a
 friends not keen on curry and they have loved it as do children.   constant source of water; Two – to establish a new wildlife habitat as the still water
       of  a  pond  is  beneficial  for  plants  and  amphibians  that  cannot  survive  in  the

       moving  waters  of  the  river.  The  pond  has  been  a  success  on  both  counts.
 1lb  4oz  cooked  chicken/turkey   However,  the  surrounds  to  the  whole  pond  are  being  trampled  by  the  ponies,
 chopped
       which  means  that  marginal  plants  are  having  difficulty  in  establishing.  To
 1 tbsp  oil   overcome  the  problem  we  intend  to  fence  off  part  of  the  pond  and  its
       immediate  margin  to  prevent  trampling  by  the  ponies  when  they  return  in  the
 1 onion chopped   summer.  Easy  access  will  still  be  available  to  much  of  the  pond  to  allow  the
       ponies to drink.
 1 tbsp curry powder

 1/4pt chicken stock
       Starling Murmaration
 1tsp tomato puree
       You  may  well  have  seen
 1/2 juice of a lemon   reports   and   pictures   on
       Facebook  about  the  starling
 2 tbsp fruit chutney (I use mango)
       murmaration  at  the  Souls
 1/2 pt Hellmans mayonnaise   Moor  end  of  the  Watercress
       Beds.  Indeed,  you  may  have
 3 tbsp single cream or natural yogurt.   seen  it  for  yourself.  If  not,  go
       down  and  have  a  look.  The

       best viewing time at this time
 Method   of  year  is  between  3.30  and
       4pm  –  stand  by  the  gate  to
 1. Heat the oil and fry the until soft and golden   Souls  Moor  and  look  towards
       the  bamboo  thicket  at  the
 2. Stir in curry powder and cook for 2 mins
       end  of  the  watercress  beds.
 3. Stir in stock, tomato puree, lemon juice, chutney.   Murmarations occur over the winter months and are an amazing sight. Some are
       on a massive scale with many thousands of birds. Ours is rather more modest, but
 4. Bring to the boil then reduce heat and simmer for 5mins
       still  incredibly  impressive.  It's  basically  a  mass  aerial  display  with  the  starlings
 5. Allow to cool then stir in mayonnaise and cream or yogurt   swooping  and  diving  in  unison  forming  constantly  shifting  clouds  of  birds  (see
       picture  below).  It  is  thought  that  starlings  do  it  for  many  reasons.  Grouping
 6. Stir in cooked chopped meat and serve   together offers safety in numbers – predators find it hard to target one bird in the
       middle of a large moving flock. The birds also gather to keep warm at night and
 This can be served in a jacket potato or with nan bread/ salad and rice.
       to exchange information, such as good feeding areas. The birds gather over their
       roosting site, and perform their wheeling stunts before they roost for the night.

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