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April 2022                                                                           April 2022

                                                                                           BERE REGIS HISTORY SOCIETY



                                                                                           TURNPIKE ROADS
                                                                                           The first modern roads were introduced to the Bere Regis
                                                                                           area in the 18th century. Before this time the roads in all
                                                                                           directions were still little more than the mediaeval tracks in place for hundreds of
                                                                                           years.  In  1765  the  Wareham  Turnpike  Trust  was  set  up  and  they  immediately
                                                                                           began work on ten new roads.

                                                                                                                                    One  of  these  was  the  Bere  Regis
                                                                                                                                    road,  through  Wareham  Forest
                                                                                                                                    across  the  heath  to  Woodbury  Hill
                                                                                                                                    as  it  still  is  today.  From  Woodbury
                                                                                                                                    Hill  it  curves  down  to  Townsend
                                                                                                                                    Farm with that stretch being called
                                                                                                                                    Cow Drove as it was called before.
                                                                                                                                    About  three  years  later,  in  about
                                                                                                                                    1768,  the  road  from  Bloxworth  to
                                                                                                                                    Snatford Bridge was put in as well.
                                                                                                                                    These  measures  increased  trade
                                                                                                                                    with  Wareham,  although  a  toll
                                                                                                                                    house was installed at the very end
                                                                                                                                    of  the  Wareham  to  Bere  road  at
                                                                                                                                    Townsend Farmhouse.
                                                                                           The next Trust in this area was the Puddletown & Wimborne Turnpike Trust set up in
                                                                                           1840. One of their projects was a Puddletown to Bere road which consolidated
                                                                                           some  stretches  of  existing  tracks,  but  most  significantly  for  Bere,  by-passed
                                                                                           Shitterton and Dark Lane along the section which later became the  A35 joining
                                                                                           Bere at West Mill/Roke Road junction. The work was completed in 1840.
                                                                                           The following year, 1841, the Royal Oak to Lychett Minster section was made, with
                                                                                           the link to Morden Park Corner being all new through heath and woodland. Also
                                                                                           in 1841 a new section from Wimborne Hill to Red Post was put in. Then in 1842 the
                                                                                           next  section,  around  Charborough  Park,  replacing  the  route  right  through  the
                                                                                           estate land, through to Wimborne was made. The Turnpike Trusts did not generate
                                                                                           enough money through tolls and the venture lost money, but in 1888 the newly-set
                                                                                           -up County Council took over responsibility for roads and bridges. One of their first
                                                                                           roads in this area was the extension of the road from Roke Farm to Milborne St.
                                                                                           Andrew in about 1889, replacing the old "Coal Road" to Deverell Hill.
                                                                                                                                        John Pitfield, Projects Secretary




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