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August 2021                          August 2021

 THOMAS WILLIAMS EDUCATIONAL   BERE REGIS WILDLIFE AND
 FOUNDATION   ENVIRONMENT GROUP
 Registered Charity  -  306172
       At  the  time  of  writing  the  fine,  warm,  sunny  weather
 Long established members of our village community will already be aware of this   has  finally  arrived.  Please  do  your  bit  by  topping  up
 local grant making charity.     your  bird  bath  or  if  you  haven’t  got  one  put  out  a
 Nowadays,  we  generally  refer  to  the  trust  as  “The  Williams  Trust”  and  many   saucer  of  water  for  birds  and  hedgehogs.  They’ll
 parishioners  are  aware  that  it  makes  financial  contributions  towards  the   appreciate it and you will have the joy of seeing more
 education of young people in the Parish, especially in cases of greatest need.   wildlife in your garden.

 Grants  to  individuals  in  previous  years  have  ranged  from  assistance  with
 equipment  costs  for  undergraduates,  6th  former  travel  costs  and  support  for      Grasshoppers and Crickets
 apprenticeships.  Local youth organisations, including the school, Scouts and the
 Swimming Club have also benefited.         If  you  walk  through  meadow  areas  or
                                            any  long  grass  around  the  village  you
 The  Trustees  of  the  charity  are  very  much  aware  that  as  the  community  has   are almost bound to see little creatures
 changed and grown over the years, the profile of the Trust has  become less well-  jumping away in front of you. They may
 known  and  there  are  many  cases  of  real  need  which  have  not  been  able  to   be  crickets  or  grasshoppers  and  they
 benefit.  To that end, we have stepped up the publicity  for the grant application   are  in  the  same  family  group  of
 process  with  advertisements  in  this  publication,  posts  on  the  village  Facebook   Orthopteroids of which there are about
 group and posters made available in schools and public places.   25,000  species  worldwide.  Each  are
                                            typically up to an inch long. They have
 Although there is a limited fund of money available (even more so as a result of   rear  legs  that  are  disproportionately
 the pandemic’s effect on investments), and grants are only made once a year in   large in relation to their bodies allowing
 August,  our  aim  is  very  much  to  give  smaller  amounts  of  money  to  a  greater   them  to  jump  long  distances.  So,  how
 number of applicants as this really does meet the aim of the Trust “to seek to help   can you tell them apart?
 young people in the Parish with a contribution to their educational costs, priority
 being given to those most in need”.    The main difference between a grasshopper and a cricket is that crickets tend to
       have long antennae, grasshoppers have short antennae. Most crickets (but not
 The  application  process  is  very  straightforward,  completed  on-line  via   all) come out at dusk, whereas grasshoppers tend to be out and about during
 www.williamstrust.org.uk.    Young  people  are  encouraged  to  make  the   the day. If your hearing is good you may hear the summery whirring sound that
 applications themselves, although for those under the age of 16, it is understood   crickets  and  grasshoppers  make,  primarily  by  the  males  to  attract  a  mate.
 that a parent or guardian may make the application.   Crickets  make  this  sound  (stridulating)  by  rubbing  their  wings  together,  while
 The  award  decisions  are  made  at  the  Trustee  meeting  at  the  beginning  of   grasshoppers  stridulate  by  rubbing  their  long  hind  legs  against  their  wings.
 September.  Grants are usually paid out before the end of that month  -  in time   Grasshoppers detect sound by means of little 'ears' at the base of their abdomen;
 for the start of the new education year.   in crickets these are on the front legs. Grasshoppers mostly eat grass, but crickets
       are  partial  to  animal  matter  as  well.  In  the  UK  there  are  11  native  species  of
       grasshopper,  and a  similar number  of crickets, although more actually  live  and
 In 2021, the closing date for applications is Friday 27th August and the   breed here.
 grant application form will be available on the website from 1 July 2021.
       Unsurprisingly,  the  varied  species  of  grasshoppers  and  crickets  favour  different

       habitats.  The  field  grasshopper  (which  favours open  sunny  grasslands)  is  one  of
       the commonest in the UK. The field grasshopper is usually mottled brown in colour,
 Can you help?
       with  barring  on  the  sides.  Its  eggs  are  laid  and  overwinter  in  the  soil  ready  to
 The Trustees are seeking to bolster the Trust’s funds, to raise additional capital and   hatch the following summer.
 to  generate  more  income  for  grants  in  the  future  and  are  keen  to  encourage

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