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April 2020                            April 2020

       of marsh marigolds and blach pondrush.
       The last working party of the season will be held on Saturday 4th April. We will be
       fencing off part of the pond at Souls Moor. The pond was dug for two reasons.
       One – to provide the ponies with a constant source of water; Two – to establish a
       new  wildlife  habitat  as  the  still  water  of  a  pond  is  beneficial  for  plants  and
       amphibians that cannot survive in the moving waters of the river. The pond has
       been a success on both counts. However, the surrounds to the whole pond are
       being  trampled  by  the  ponies,  which  means  that  marginal  plants  are  having
       difficulty in establishing. To overcome the problem we intend to fence off part of
       the pond and its immediate margin to prevent trampling by the ponies when they
       return in the summer. Easy access will still be available to much of the pond to
       allow the ponies to drink.
       Do join us on for the working party on Saturday 4  April. We meet by the stream
                                                   th
       bridge  near  to  the  Scout  Hut,  Elder  Road  at  10am  or  you  can  find  us  on  Souls
       Moor. We normally finish about 12.00. All are welcome – young (under 16s should
       be  accompanied  by  an  adult).  If  you  have  a  spade,  fork,  hammer  or
       sledgehammer please bring them with you – if you don’t, no problem we’ll have
       some spares along with other necessary tools.

       Spring Migrations
       It’s the season for migration with lots of birds either
       leaving our shores to breed in the Artic (eg Brent
       Geese  –  they  love  our  warm  winters!)  or  arriving
       for the summer having spent the winter months in
       Africa (eg Swallows – they hate our cold winters!).
       The  first  swallow  is  typically  s  early  April.  Do  look
       out for the first Swallow along with other migrants
       –  such  as  Swifts,  House  Martins,  Cuckoo  and
       Chiffchaff.  Let  us  know  about  your  local  wildlife
       sightings  so  we  can  get  a  better  idea  of  what’s
       around in our area.

       Plant Viruses
       It is  not  only  humans  and  animals  that  can  contract  viruses.  Plants  do  too.  The
       virus Xylella fastidiosa is one of the biggest risks to the UK horticultural industry and
       the  wider  garden  and  natural  landscape.  It  infects  a  wide  range  of  plants
       including  many  species  which  grow  wild  and  in  our  gardens,  such  as  cherry,
       hebe, lavender, oak and rosemary.   The bacterium causes symptoms including
       leaf  scorch,  wilt,  dieback  and  plant  death.  Unfortunately  these  symptoms  are
       easily  confused  with  stresses  such  as  frost  damage  and  drought,  or  other  plant
       diseases  and  thus  not  easy  to  spot.  Xylella  is  spread  between  plants  by  insects
       such as froghoppers and leafhoppers which feed on infected plants but cause no

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