Page 40 - br-april-2020
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April 2020                                                                           April 2020

                                                                                           of marsh marigolds and blach pondrush.
                                                                                           The last working party of the season will be held on Saturday 4th April. We will be
                                                                                           fencing off part of the pond at Souls Moor. The pond was dug for two reasons.
                                                                                           One – to provide the ponies with a constant source of water; Two – to establish a
                                                                                           new  wildlife  habitat  as  the  still  water  of  a  pond  is  beneficial  for  plants  and
                                                                                           amphibians that cannot survive in the moving waters of the river. The pond has
                                                                                           been a success on both counts. However, the surrounds to the whole pond are
                                                                                           being  trampled  by  the  ponies,  which  means  that  marginal  plants  are  having
                                                                                           difficulty in establishing. To overcome the problem we intend to fence off part of
                                                                                           the pond and its immediate margin to prevent trampling by the ponies when they
                                                                                           return in the summer. Easy access will still be available to much of the pond to
                                                                                           allow the ponies to drink.
                                                                                           Do join us on for the working party on Saturday 4  April. We meet by the stream
                                                                                                                                       th
                                                                                           bridge  near  to  the  Scout  Hut,  Elder  Road  at  10am  or  you  can  find  us  on  Souls
                                                                                           Moor. We normally finish about 12.00. All are welcome – young (under 16s should
                                                                                           be  accompanied  by  an  adult).  If  you  have  a  spade,  fork,  hammer  or
                                                                                           sledgehammer please bring them with you – if you don’t, no problem we’ll have
                                                                                           some spares along with other necessary tools.

                                                                                           Spring Migrations
                                                                                           It’s the season for migration with lots of birds either
                                                                                           leaving our shores to breed in the Artic (eg Brent
                                                                                           Geese  –  they  love  our  warm  winters!)  or  arriving
                                                                                           for the summer having spent the winter months in
                                                                                           Africa (eg Swallows – they hate our cold winters!).
                                                                                           The  first  swallow  is  typically  s  early  April.  Do  look
                                                                                           out for the first Swallow along with other migrants
                                                                                           –  such  as  Swifts,  House  Martins,  Cuckoo  and
                                                                                           Chiffchaff.  Let  us  know  about  your  local  wildlife
                                                                                           sightings  so  we  can  get  a  better  idea  of  what’s
                                                                                           around in our area.

                                                                                           Plant Viruses
                                                                                           It is  not  only  humans  and  animals  that  can  contract  viruses.  Plants  do  too.  The
                                                                                           virus Xylella fastidiosa is one of the biggest risks to the UK horticultural industry and
                                                                                           the  wider  garden  and  natural  landscape.  It  infects  a  wide  range  of  plants
                                                                                           including  many  species  which  grow  wild  and  in  our  gardens,  such  as  cherry,
                                                                                           hebe, lavender, oak and rosemary.   The bacterium causes symptoms including
                                                                                           leaf  scorch,  wilt,  dieback  and  plant  death.  Unfortunately  these  symptoms  are
                                                                                           easily  confused  with  stresses  such  as  frost  damage  and  drought,  or  other  plant
                                                                                           diseases  and  thus  not  easy  to  spot.  Xylella  is  spread  between  plants  by  insects
                                                                                           such as froghoppers and leafhoppers which feed on infected plants but cause no

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