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June 2023                                                                           June 2023

       BERE REGIS WILDLIFE AND                                                              BERE REGIS HISTORY SOCIETY
       ENVIRONMENT GROUP
                                                                                            Very thin Pottery Finds

       The  sun  is  out,  butterflies  are  on  the  wing,  foxgloves                      During  the  last  four  and  a  half  years  the  BRHS
       are in bloom, hedgerows are white with the last of the                               Archaeology  Unit  has  found  thousands  of  pieces  of
       hawthorn  blossom  and  the  first  of  guelder  rose  and                           pottery  in  and  around  Bere  Regis.  These  high  numbers
       elderflower,  water  crowfoot  is  flowering  in  Bere                               give  the  perfect  opportunity  to  make  statistical  studies
       Stream,  the  cuckoo  has  been  heard,  the  swallows                               and the study the evolution of pottery techniques and to
       and house martins have arrived – so, it must be early                                see  where  the  junction  of  eras  take  place.  For  instance
       summer!  But  where  are  the  swifts?  Hope  fully  we’ll  see  them  soon.  Enjoy  the   the  transition  from  the  Anglo-Saxon/Viking  period  to  the
       warmer weather.                                                                      Mediaeval  in  1066  shows  particular  differences.  These  might  not  tie  up  exactly
                                                                                            with average national definitions, but they are particular to the use of pottery in
                                                                                            our location.

       Souls Moor Ponies and their Conservation Work                                                                       One example of the analysis of this number of
       By  the  time  you  read  this  the  ponies  should  be  back  on  Souls  Moor  –  do  say                          samples  did  not  become  apparent  until
       “hello” to them when you pass, but please do not feed them or approach them                                         relatively  recently. It  was  noticed  that  a  few
       and  keep  dogs  on  a  lead.    They  are  there  to  continue  munching  through  the                             percent of the Romano-British examples were
       long rank grasses that built up while the area remained ungrazed. This is all in the                                of  very  thin  pottery,  perhaps  1.5  to  2mm
       interests  of  good  nature  conservation.  The  benefits  are  apparent  with  an  ever                            thickness. This was quite different to the usual
                                             widening  range  of  wildflowers,                                             thicknesses of 4, 5, 6, 7mm , so what could it
                                             including  orchids,  cuckoo  flower,                                          be?
                                             marsh  marigolds,  ragged  robin,                                             Then, while looking at some Romano-British oil
                                             meadow  buttercup  and  pink                                                  lamps  that  had  been  leant  to  us  by  an
                                             campion  to  name  a  few.  Do  take  a                                       Archaeology  Society  further  up-country,  it
                                             look and, of course, these flowers are                                        became  clear  that  this  is  where  the  thin
                                             not  only  attractive  but  have  real                                        pottery  came  from.  No  other  vessel  would
                                             wildlife value.                                                               survive  at  this  level  of  fragility.  These  clay
                                             For  those  of  you  concerned  for  the           Romano-British oil lamp      lamps were typically about 80mm in diameter
                                             ponies’  welfare,  be  assured  they  are                                     and had a wick at the nozzle which had one
                                             regularly  checked  and  they  have  a         end in the olive oil in the base of the lamp. A small hole in the top part or fixed-lid
                                             plentiful  supply  of  water  from  the        allowed air in so that the flame didn't flicker. The photo shows one of the lamps on
                                             pond.                                          long-term loan to us, which we "swapped" for some example-pottery sherds which
                                                                                            originated from the Verwood-area clay pits some years ago.

       The Cuckoo                                                                                                                       John Pitfield, Projects Secretary

       Whilst you are unlikely to easily spot a cuckoo you may have already heard one.
       They  are  about  and  may  on  occasions  be  heard  from  around  the  village.
       However, the surest way of hearing them is by visiting Wareham Forest – it seems
       to be a favourite haunt.
       The old nursery rhyme sums up the cuckoo’s behaviour well - The cuckoo comes
       in  April. She sings her song in May. In the middle of June she changes her tune
       and in July she flies away,

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