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August 2020                                                                          August 2020

                                                                                           tree-management/tree-preservation-orders/tree-preservation-orders.aspx).
                                                                                           1. Mature hedgerow trees
                                                                                           Benefit - Bird & bat roosting sites; insect habitats;
                                                                                           fungi & lichen. 60% of species in a hedgerow will
                                                                                           utilise the tree. A range of tree ages and species
                                                                                           is even better.

                                                                                           Management  -  Plant  trees  into  hedge  gaps  or
                                                                                           allow  shrubs  to  grow  into  trees;  deadwood
                                                                                           should  be  retained  if  possible;  consider
                                                                                           replacing  trees  lost  in  storms.  Considerate
                                                                                           pollarding  of  older  trees  can  extend  the  tree’s
                                                                                           life  and  create  wildlife  friendly  features  –  seek
                                                                                           expert guidance.
                                                                                           2.  Dense  shrub  layer  with  plenty  of  fruit  and
                                                                                           flowers


                                                                                                                                          Benefit  -  Early  flowering
                                                                                                                                          shrubs   (e.g.   blackthorn)
                                                                                                                                          provide a great early nectar
                                                                                                                                          source  for  bees,  butterflies
                                                                                                                                          and  other  insects;  hedges
                                                                                                                                          with  shrubs  flowering  at
                                                                                                                                          different  times  of  the  year
                                                                                                                                          maximise   benefits;   many
                                                                                                                                          animals shelter and breed in
                                                                                                                                          hedges
                                                                                                                                          Management  -  Ideally,  cut
                                                                                                                                          hedges in winter on a 3 year
                                                                                                                                          rotation with each cut being
                                                                                                                                          10cm   higher   than   the
                                                                                                                                          previous   cut   to   allow
                                                                                                                                          incremental  growth  (cutting
                                                                                                                                          every  3  years  produces  2.5
                                                                                                                                        times  more  hawthorn  and
                                                                                           blackthorn  flowers  than  annual  cutting);  rejuvenate  gappy,  over-trimmed,  or
                                                                                           overly-mature hedges by coppicing, laying, and gapping up

                                                                                           3. Tussocky bases and herb-rich margins
                                                                                           Benefit  -  Breeding  and  nesting  sites  for  many  animals  (bees,  grass  snakes,
                                                                                           hedgehogs, etc); foraging ground for species sheltering in the hedge
                                                                                           Management - Create a range of habitats including messy tall grass and detritus,

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